Difference between revisions of "Age of Three Emperors"

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[[File:The Three Emperors SH.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Busts of the Three Emperors]]
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The '''Age of Three Emperors''', sometimes called the ''Time of Three Emperors''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|1b}}{{Fn|1f}}, was a centuries-long period of civil war in [[The Empire]]. It began technically in '''1547''' and ended officially with the election and crowning of [[Magnus the Pious]] in '''2304'''{{Fn|1c}}{{Fn|1e}}{{Fn|2b}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3a}}{{Fn|3b}}.   
 
The '''Age of Three Emperors''', sometimes called the ''Time of Three Emperors''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|1b}}{{Fn|1f}}, was a centuries-long period of civil war in [[The Empire]]. It began technically in '''1547''' and ended officially with the election and crowning of [[Magnus the Pious]] in '''2304'''{{Fn|1c}}{{Fn|1e}}{{Fn|2b}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3a}}{{Fn|3b}}.   
  
 +
==Death of Mandred==
 
The assassination of [[Mandred Skavenslayer]] in '''1152'''{{Fn|1d}}{{Fn|2a}}{{Fn|2c}} led to a serious political crisis: the [[Elector]]s simply could not agree upon a successor and failed to choose a new [[Emperor]].
 
The assassination of [[Mandred Skavenslayer]] in '''1152'''{{Fn|1d}}{{Fn|2a}}{{Fn|2c}} led to a serious political crisis: the [[Elector]]s simply could not agree upon a successor and failed to choose a new [[Emperor]].
  
 
The absence of a central and unifying authority inevitably led to political turmoil as the provinces became full sovereign states in all but name. The rivalry between the powerful [[Elector Count]]s slowly increased as the more ambitious among them tried to gather support, each believing that he should become the next emperor.
 
The absence of a central and unifying authority inevitably led to political turmoil as the provinces became full sovereign states in all but name. The rivalry between the powerful [[Elector Count]]s slowly increased as the more ambitious among them tried to gather support, each believing that he should become the next emperor.
  
−
The '''Count of Stirland''' managed to get himself elected in '''1359'''{{Fn|4a}}. Countess '''Ottilia'''  of Talabecland, his fiercest rival, accused him of bribing several Elector counts and denounced the whole election as a sham. Gathering several important supporters, first among them the [[Ar-Ulric]]{{Fn|4a}}, she proclaimed herself '''Empress [[Ottilia I]]''' in '''1360'''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3a}}. Civil war was inevitable.
+
==Empire Divided==
 +
When the Elector Count of Stirland managed to get himself elected in '''1359''' [[IC]] Countess Ottilia of Talabecland, his fiercest rival, accused him of bribing several Elector counts and denounced the whole election as a sham. Gathering several important supporters, first among them the [[Ar-Ulric]]{{Fn|4a}} she proclaimed herself '''Empress [[Ottilia I]]''' in '''1360'''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3a}}. Civil war was inevitable.
  
−
Stirland, determined to crush this challenge to his authority, invaded [[Talabecland]] at the head of a powerful army. In the ensuing '''Battle of the Talabec'''{{Fn|4b}}, he suffered a humiliating defeat at the hands of a severely outnumbered army led by the Countess. This major defeat cost him most of his political support.  
+
Stirland, determined to crush this challenge to his authority, invaded [[Talabecland]] at the head of a powerful army. In the ensuing [[Battle of the Talabec]] {{Fn|4b}}, he suffered a humiliating defeat at the hands of a severely outnumbered army led by the Countess. This major defeat cost him most of his political support.  
  
 
The '''Elector Count of Nordland''' managed to hold peace negotiations between the two parties at his stronghold in [[Salzenmund]] in '''1375'''{{Fn|5}}. An army of [[daemon]]s of [[Khorne]] appeared unexpectedly, slaying all participants. Blaming each other for the slaughter, the two feuding sides escalated the civil war.   
 
The '''Elector Count of Nordland''' managed to hold peace negotiations between the two parties at his stronghold in [[Salzenmund]] in '''1375'''{{Fn|5}}. An army of [[daemon]]s of [[Khorne]] appeared unexpectedly, slaying all participants. Blaming each other for the slaughter, the two feuding sides escalated the civil war.   
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*the [[Ottilian Emperor]], hereditary successor of Empress Ottilia I.
 
*the [[Ottilian Emperor]], hereditary successor of Empress Ottilia I.
  
−
The situation worsened in '''1547'''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|1e}}{{Fn|2a}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3a}}:
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==Wolf Emperors==
−
*Count '''Siegfried'''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|6}} of Middenland proclaimed himself emperor; the ensuing line of claimants became known as the "[[Wolf Emperor]]s".
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The situation worsened in '''1547'''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|1e}}{{Fn|2a}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3a}} when Count '''Siegfried'''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|6}} of Middenland proclaimed himself emperor; the ensuing line of claimants became known as the "[[Wolf Emperor]]s".
  
−
The civil war had religious aspects; the Ottilian emperors were supported by the cult of [[Taal]] and by the cult of [[Ulric]] and openly hostile to the [[cult of Sigmar]]. The antagonized Sigmarite cult supported the "elected Emperors". The later "Wolf-Emperors" were usually staunch followers of [[Ulric]] and through a political agreement gained the full support of the Cult of Ulric.{{Cite This}}
+
The civil war had religious aspects; the Ottilian emperors were supported by the [[Cult of Taal]] and by the [[Cult of Ulric]] and openly hostile to the [[Cult of Sigmar]]. The antagonized Sigmarite cult supported the "elected Emperors". The later "Wolf-Emperors" were usually staunch followers of [[Ulric]] and through a political agreement gained the full support of the Cult of Ulric.{{Cite This}}
  
 
Desperate war-refugees fled to the safety of the fortified cities which increased in size, population and importance. Increasing populations meant numerous recruits and larger taxes, and the burgomeisters of the more important cities were able to slowly but steadily increase their autonomy{{Fn|2a}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3c}}{{Fn|4c}}. Some cities even began to recruit and equip their own troops.  
 
Desperate war-refugees fled to the safety of the fortified cities which increased in size, population and importance. Increasing populations meant numerous recruits and larger taxes, and the burgomeisters of the more important cities were able to slowly but steadily increase their autonomy{{Fn|2a}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3c}}{{Fn|4c}}. Some cities even began to recruit and equip their own troops.  
  
−
It is likely that most of the Elector counts were largely satisfied with the status-quo, content to rule their own independent realms. If a count had a personal quarrel with one of the candidates he could easily avenge himself by pledging his allegiance to a rival emperor. Feuding counts would usually support different candidates. Ambitious counts could support an "emperor" only to switch their support in favour of another in return of a hefty bribe. This forced weak candidates to constantly reward their supporters in an attempt to solidify their loyalty.{{Cite This}}  
+
It is likely that most of the Elector Counts were largely satisfied with the status-quo, content to rule their own independent realms. If a count had a personal quarrel with one of the candidates he could easily avenge himself by pledging his allegiance to a rival emperor. Feuding counts would usually support different candidates. Ambitious counts could support an "emperor" only to switch their support in favour of another in return of a hefty bribe. This forced weak candidates to constantly reward their supporters in an attempt to solidify their loyalty.{{Cite This}}  
 
    
 
    
−
The [[Grand Theogonist]] refused to acknowledge the election of the infant Countess '''Magritta''' of Marienburg in '''1979'''{{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|1e}}{{Fn|2a}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3a}}. This act ended the line of ''elected Emperors''. {{Cite This}}
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==Collapse of the Election System==
−
*This refusal was ignored by Countess Magritta and her claim was later passed on in her family, the [[Elector Count of Marienburg|Elector Counts of Marienburg]].
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In '''1979''' [[IC]] the [[Grand Theogonist]] refused to acknowledge the election of the infant Countess '''Magritta''' of Marienburg   {{Fn|1a}}{{Fn|1e}}{{Fn|2a}}{{Fn|2c}}{{Fn|3a}}. This act ended the line of elected Emperors as the Electors would not meet again for another 400 years. {{Fn|2a}}
−
*The counts of Reikland advanced [[Reikland pretender|their own claim]] for the throne.
 
  
−
During the [[Wars of the Vampire Counts]], which began in 2010 and ended in 2145, the claimants were:
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This refusal was ignored by Countess Magritta and her claim was later passed on in her family, the [[Elector Count of Marienburg|Elector Counts of Marienburg]] whilst the counts of Reikland advanced [[Reikland pretender|their own claim]] for the throne.
 +
 
 +
For the following 325 years The Empire was effectively divided among four feuding imperial pretenders: {{Fn|12}}.
 +
*the [[Ottilian Emperor]] of [[Grand Duchy Of Talabec]] including the provinces of [[Talabecland]], [[Stirland]], [[Averland]], [[Wissenland]] and the [[Moot]].
 +
*the [[Elector Count of Marienburg|Marienburg Emperor]] of Barony Of [[Westerland]]
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*the [[Wolf Emperor]] of [[Grand County Of Osterlund]] including the provinces of [[Ostland]], [[Ostermark]], [[Hochland]] and [[Middenland]]
 +
*the [[Reikland pretender]] of Principality Of [[Reikland]]
 +
 
 +
==Wars of the Vampire Counts==
 +
During the [[Wars of the Vampire Counts]], which began in 2010 [[IC]]  and ended in 2145 [[IC]], the claimants were:
 
*'''Ottilia III''', Countess of Talabecland, later succeeded by her relative '''Ottilia IV'''{{Fn|7a}}{{Fn|8a}}{{Fn|9a}}{{Fn|10a}}{{Fn|10c}}.
 
*'''Ottilia III''', Countess of Talabecland, later succeeded by her relative '''Ottilia IV'''{{Fn|7a}}{{Fn|8a}}{{Fn|9a}}{{Fn|10a}}{{Fn|10c}}.
−
*'''Ludwig''', Count of Reikland, later succeeded by his son '''Lutwik'''{{Fn|1b}}{{Fn|7b}}{{Fn|7c}}{{Fn|8b}}{{Fn|9b}}{{Fn|10b}}{{Fn|10c}}.
+
*'''Ludwig''', Count of Reikland, later succeeded by his son '''Lutwik'''. {{Fn|1b}}{{Fn|7b}}{{Fn|7c}}{{Fn|8b}}{{Fn|9b}}{{Fn|10b}}{{Fn|10c}}.
 
*'''Helmut''', Count of Marienburg, later succeeded by his son '''Helmar'''{{Fn|7c}}{{Fn|8c}}{{Fn|9c}}{{Fn|1g}}{{Fn|11}}.
 
*'''Helmut''', Count of Marienburg, later succeeded by his son '''Helmar'''{{Fn|7c}}{{Fn|8c}}{{Fn|9c}}{{Fn|1g}}{{Fn|11}}.
−
*the ''Wolf Emperors'' '''seem''' to have relinquished their claim for the throne under unknown circumstances.
 
  
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===See also===
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The ''Wolf Emperors'' seem to have relinquished their claim for the throne under unknown circumstances.
 +
 
 +
==Magnus the Pious unites the Empire==
 +
Following the [[Great War against Chaos]], [[Magnus the Pious]] was elected Emperor in 2304 [[IC]] reuniting the Empire under one ruler. {{Fn|2b}}
 +
 
 +
==See also==
 
*[[elected Emperor]]
 
*[[elected Emperor]]
 
*[[Ottilian Emperor]]
 
*[[Ottilian Emperor]]
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**{{Endn|1g}}: pg. 13
 
**{{Endn|1g}}: pg. 13
 
*2: [[Warhammer Armies: The Empire (4th Edition)]]
 
*2: [[Warhammer Armies: The Empire (4th Edition)]]
−
**{{Endn|2a}}: pg. 8
+
**{{Endn|2a}}: The History of the Empire, pg. 8
−
**{{Endn|2b}}: pg. 10
+
**{{Endn|2b}}: The History of the Empire, pg. 10
 
**{{Endn|2c}}: pg. 11
 
**{{Endn|2c}}: pg. 11
 
*3: [[Warhammer Armies: The Empire (6th Edition)]]
 
*3: [[Warhammer Armies: The Empire (6th Edition)]]
Line 81: Line 97:
 
**{{Endn|10c}}: pg. 14
 
**{{Endn|10c}}: pg. 14
 
*{{Endn|11}}: [[Warhammer Armies: Vampire Counts (6th Edition)]], pg. 8
 
*{{Endn|11}}: [[Warhammer Armies: Vampire Counts (6th Edition)]], pg. 8
 +
*{{Endn|12}}: [[Warhammer: The Old World Rulebook]], pg. 45
  
 
[[Category:The Empire]]
 
[[Category:The Empire]]

Latest revision as of 21:42, 30 January 2024

Busts of the Three Emperors

The Age of Three Emperors, sometimes called the Time of Three Emperors[1a][1b][1f], was a centuries-long period of civil war in The Empire. It began technically in 1547 and ended officially with the election and crowning of Magnus the Pious in 2304[1c][1e][2b][2c][3a][3b].

Death of Mandred

The assassination of Mandred Skavenslayer in 1152[1d][2a][2c] led to a serious political crisis: the Electors simply could not agree upon a successor and failed to choose a new Emperor.

The absence of a central and unifying authority inevitably led to political turmoil as the provinces became full sovereign states in all but name. The rivalry between the powerful Elector Counts slowly increased as the more ambitious among them tried to gather support, each believing that he should become the next emperor.

Empire Divided

When the Elector Count of Stirland managed to get himself elected in 1359 IC Countess Ottilia of Talabecland, his fiercest rival, accused him of bribing several Elector counts and denounced the whole election as a sham. Gathering several important supporters, first among them the Ar-Ulric[4a] she proclaimed herself Empress Ottilia I in 1360[1a][2c][3a]. Civil war was inevitable.

Stirland, determined to crush this challenge to his authority, invaded Talabecland at the head of a powerful army. In the ensuing Battle of the Talabec [4b], he suffered a humiliating defeat at the hands of a severely outnumbered army led by the Countess. This major defeat cost him most of his political support.

The Elector Count of Nordland managed to hold peace negotiations between the two parties at his stronghold in Salzenmund in 1375[5]. An army of daemons of Khorne appeared unexpectedly, slaying all participants. Blaming each other for the slaughter, the two feuding sides escalated the civil war.

For the following nearly 200 years The Empire was effectively divided among two feuding rulers:

Wolf Emperors

The situation worsened in 1547[1a][1e][2a][2c][3a] when Count Siegfried[1a][6] of Middenland proclaimed himself emperor; the ensuing line of claimants became known as the "Wolf Emperors".

The civil war had religious aspects; the Ottilian emperors were supported by the Cult of Taal and by the Cult of Ulric and openly hostile to the Cult of Sigmar. The antagonized Sigmarite cult supported the "elected Emperors". The later "Wolf-Emperors" were usually staunch followers of Ulric and through a political agreement gained the full support of the Cult of Ulric.Needs Citation

Desperate war-refugees fled to the safety of the fortified cities which increased in size, population and importance. Increasing populations meant numerous recruits and larger taxes, and the burgomeisters of the more important cities were able to slowly but steadily increase their autonomy[2a][2c][3c][4c]. Some cities even began to recruit and equip their own troops.

It is likely that most of the Elector Counts were largely satisfied with the status-quo, content to rule their own independent realms. If a count had a personal quarrel with one of the candidates he could easily avenge himself by pledging his allegiance to a rival emperor. Feuding counts would usually support different candidates. Ambitious counts could support an "emperor" only to switch their support in favour of another in return of a hefty bribe. This forced weak candidates to constantly reward their supporters in an attempt to solidify their loyalty.Needs Citation

Collapse of the Election System

In 1979 IC the Grand Theogonist refused to acknowledge the election of the infant Countess Magritta of Marienburg [1a][1e][2a][2c][3a]. This act ended the line of elected Emperors as the Electors would not meet again for another 400 years. [2a]

This refusal was ignored by Countess Magritta and her claim was later passed on in her family, the Elector Counts of Marienburg whilst the counts of Reikland advanced their own claim for the throne.

For the following 325 years The Empire was effectively divided among four feuding imperial pretenders: [12].

Wars of the Vampire Counts

During the Wars of the Vampire Counts, which began in 2010 IC and ended in 2145 IC, the claimants were:

The Wolf Emperors seem to have relinquished their claim for the throne under unknown circumstances.

Magnus the Pious unites the Empire

Following the Great War against Chaos, Magnus the Pious was elected Emperor in 2304 IC reuniting the Empire under one ruler. [2b]

See also

Sources

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